Facts About Tanzania: Getting To and Around Tanzania
Among the Facts about Tanzania a captivating destination in East Africa, renowned for its abundant wildlife, stunning landscapes, and welcoming culture. Getting to and traveling within Tanzania involves various modes of transport depending on your location and preferences. From air travel to road trips, the options are diverse and exciting. Here’s everything you need to know about getting to and moving around Tanzania.
Getting to Tanzania
By Air
Flying is the most common way international travelers reach Tanzania. The country is home to three major international airports:
- Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO): Located between Arusha and Moshi, this airport is ideal for travelers visiting northern destinations like Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, and Mount Kilimanjaro.
- Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR): Situated in Dar es Salaam, this is Tanzania’s largest airport, perfect for travelers heading to the southern regions, such as Selous Game Reserve and Ruaha National Park.
- Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZnZ): Located in Zanzibar, this airport caters to visitors heading to the island’s pristine beaches and historical Stone Town.
For direct international flights, options are limited. Royal Dutch Airlines (KLM) offers flights to Kilimanjaro and Dar es Salaam from Amsterdam, while Turkish Airlines operates routes from Istanbul. If traveling from North America, you will need connecting flights through Europe, the Middle East, or Africa.
By Road
Traveling by road is a budget-friendly option for visitors coming from neighboring countries like Kenya, Uganda, and Zambia. However, be prepared for long hours of driving. For example, it takes approximately 29 hours to drive from Kampala, Uganda, to Tanzania.
For those who prefer self-drive options, a valid international driving permit is required. Keep in mind that some rural roads can be rough and challenging to navigate. Alternatively, buses and private vehicles are available for travel between cities and towns.
Getting Around Tanzania
Once in Tanzania, there are multiple ways to move from one destination to another. Your choice of transport depends on factors like time, budget, and the distance between destinations.
By Plane
Domestic flights are the fastest way to travel across Tanzania, especially when visiting national parks that are far apart. Airlines like Air Tanzania, Precision Air, and Coastal Aviation operate regular flights to popular tourist destinations. For northern attractions such as Serengeti and Ngorongoro, Arusha Airport serves as a key hub for domestic air travel.
By Road: Car, Taxi, or Bus
- Car Rentals: Gorilla Safari Consultants can provide guided ground transfers in 4×4 safari vehicles with pop-up roofs, ensuring a comfortable and safe experience. Self-drive is possible, but hiring an experienced guide is recommended for navigating unfamiliar terrain.
- Taxis: These are great for quick errands within cities like Arusha, Moshi, or Dar es Salaam. Negotiate fares in advance to avoid overpaying.
- Buses: Long-distance buses and shuttle coaches are an affordable way to travel between major cities. However, they can be time-consuming, so plan accordingly.
By Train
Tanzania offers scenic train routes, such as the TAZARA Railway, which connects Dar es Salaam to Zambia. While slower than other forms of transport, train travel provides a unique opportunity to enjoy the countryside.
By Boat or Ferry
If you’re visiting Zanzibar or other coastal areas, ferries are a convenient mode of transport. Fast ferries operate between Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar, offering a quick and scenic ride.
Travel Documents and Entry Requirements
Tanzania Visa
All foreign nationals need a visa to enter Tanzania. You can apply online at www.immigration.go.tz or obtain one upon arrival at the airport for $100 (cash is recommended for smooth processing). Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months with blank pages for stamps.
Vaccination Requirements
A Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate is mandatory if traveling from a Yellow Fever endemic country. Additionally, carrying malaria prophylaxis is highly recommended.
Currency in Tanzania
The official currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS), used for most transactions, including local markets, restaurants, and public transport. However, US dollars are widely accepted at national parks, hotels, and tourist attractions. If using US dollars, ensure the bills are from 2009 or later and are in excellent condition.
ATMs and card payments are available in major cities, but cash is essential when traveling to rural areas.
Tipping in Tanzania
Tipping is customary in Tanzania and an excellent way to show appreciation for good service. Here are some guidelines:
- Tour Guides and Drivers: $10–$20 per day.
- Lodge Staff: $1–$5 per service or $10–$20 in a shared tip box.
- Porters: $5–$10 per bag.
You can tip at the end of the trip, at the end of each day, or after individual activities, depending on your preference.
Best Time to Visit Tanzania
The best time to visit Tanzania depends on your interests:
- Dry Season (June to October): Ideal for wildlife viewing, including the Great Migration and game drives.
- Wet Season (November to May): Perfect for birdwatching and fewer crowds.
For the Great Migration, July and August offer spectacular river crossings, while February is ideal for witnessing calving in the Southern Serengeti.
Plan Your Safari with Gorilla Safari Consultants
At Gorilla Safari Consultants, we ensure your Tanzanian adventure is seamless and unforgettable. From organizing flights and ground transfers to arranging guided safaris, we prioritize your comfort and safety. Whether you’re tracking wildlife in the Serengeti or relaxing on Zanzibar’s beaches, we’ll handle all the logistics so you can focus on creating lifelong memories.
Start planning your dream safari today with Gorilla Safari Consultants!