Rare Tree Climbing Lions in Uganda

Tree-Climbing Lions in Uganda

Lions are known as the majestic kings of the savannah, typically seen resting in the shade or patrolling their territory on the ground. However, in Uganda’s Queen Elizabeth National Park, a unique group of lions has developed an extraordinary habit—climbing trees. This rare behavior has puzzled wildlife researchers and fascinated safari-goers for decades.

Unlike leopards, which are natural climbers, lions are heavy-bodied cats that usually remain on the ground. Yet, in the Ishasha sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park, lions regularly ascend huge fig and acacia trees, lounging on branches for hours. This exceptional behavior makes Uganda one of the best places in the world to witness tree-climbing lions in the wild.

In this guide, we will explore where to find tree-climbing lions in Uganda, why they climb trees, the best time to see them, and other important safari tips.

Where to See Tree-Climbing Lions in Uganda

1. Ishasha Sector – Queen Elizabeth National Park

The Ishasha sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park is the most famous location in Uganda to see tree-climbing lions. Located in the southern part of the park, this remote and less-visited region offers a pristine and uncrowded safari experience.

Why Ishasha is Special:

• Unique Tree-Climbing Lions – This is one of the few places in the world where lions habitually climb trees.
• Scenic Beauty – The Ishasha sector features rolling savannahs, acacia woodlands, and towering fig trees, creating a stunning safari backdrop.
• Abundant Wildlife – Besides lions, the area is home to buffaloes, elephants, topis, hippos, and various antelope species.

2. Other Possible Sightings in Uganda

While Ishasha is the best-known location, tree-climbing lions have also been occasionally spotted in other areas, such as:

• Murchison Falls National Park – Rare sightings have been reported in certain regions of this vast park.
• Kidepo Valley National Park – Some lions in this remote park have been observed resting in trees, though sightings are not as common.

Why Do Lions Climb Trees?

Wildlife researchers have studied this unusual behavior, and while there is no single confirmed reason, several theories explain why some lions develop the habit of tree climbing.

1. Escaping the Heat

Uganda has a warm climate, and during the hottest hours of the day, the ground can become scorching. By climbing trees, lions find shade and cool breezes, making it easier to rest without overheating.

2. Avoiding Biting Insects

The African savannah is home to many biting insects, such as tsetse flies and ticks, which can irritate lions when they rest on the ground. Climbing trees helps them escape these bothersome pests.

3. Gaining a Better View of Prey

Lions rely on their sharp vision and strategic hunting skills to spot prey. Perching in trees gives them a higher vantage point, allowing them to scan the surroundings for potential meals.

4. Avoiding Other Predators and Large Herbivores

While lions are apex predators, they sometimes face threats from large herbivores like buffaloes and elephants, which may charge at them. Resting in trees keeps them out of harm’s way.

5. Learned Behavior Passed Through Generations

Some experts believe that tree climbing is a learned behavior passed from one generation to another. Since the lions in Ishasha frequently climb trees, their cubs may observe and imitate this habit.

Best Time to See Tree-Climbing Lions in Uganda

While you can visit Queen Elizabeth National Park year-round, certain seasons offer better chances of spotting tree-climbing lions.

1. Dry Season (June to September & December to February) – Best Time for Sightings

• Lions are easier to spot as vegetation is less dense.
• Wildlife gathers around water sources, increasing the chances of encounters.
• Roads are in better condition, making travel smoother.

2. Wet Season (March to May & October to November) – Lush Landscapes but Challenging Roads

• The park is greener and more scenic, perfect for photography.
• More challenging to spot lions due to thick vegetation.
• Some roads in Ishasha become muddy and difficult to navigate.

For the best chance of seeing tree-climbing lions, plan your visit during the dry season, when they are more likely to be visible on tree branches.

Other Wildlife and Attractions in Ishasha Sector

Although tree-climbing lions are the main attraction, the Ishasha sector is home to diverse wildlife and breathtaking landscapes.

1. Abundant Wildlife

• Buffaloes – Large herds roam the savannah, often near rivers.
• Elephants – Frequently seen along forest edges and grasslands.
• Topis and Uganda Kobs – These antelope species are a common prey for lions.
• Hippos – Found along the Ishasha River, which also marks the border between Uganda and DR Congo.

2. Bird Watching

Ishasha is a great destination for bird enthusiasts, with over 600 bird species recorded in Queen Elizabeth National Park. Some highlights include:

• African fish eagle
• Grey-crowned crane (Uganda’s national bird)
• Shoebill stork (rare sightings)

3. Scenic Savannah and River Views

The open plains, winding Ishasha River, and towering fig trees create stunning scenery, making this one of the most beautiful regions for photography.

Safari Tips for Seeing Tree-Climbing Lions in Uganda

If you want to maximize your chances of spotting tree-climbing lions in Uganda, follow these tips:

1. Hire an Experienced Safari Guide

Local guides know the best spots where lions are often seen resting in trees. Their experience increases your chances of a successful sighting.

2. Go for Early Morning or Late Afternoon Game Drives

Lions are most active during the cooler hours of the day. Plan your game drive early in the morning or late in the afternoon for the best chances of seeing them in trees.

3. Use a 4×4 Safari Vehicle

The Ishasha sector has rugged terrain, and some roads can be difficult, especially in the wet season. A 4×4 safari vehicle ensures smooth navigation.

4. Bring Binoculars and a Good Camera

Lions may be resting high in trees, so having binoculars and a camera with a good zoom lens will help you get a closer view.

5. Be Patient and Observe Carefully

Tree-climbing lions are not always easy to spot. Sometimes, they rest on high branches, blending with the tree’s leaves. Take your time scanning the trees for movement.

FAQs About Tree-Climbing Lions in Uganda

1. Are tree-climbing lions a different species?

No, they belong to the same species as other African lions (Panthera leo). Their tree-climbing behavior is unique but not genetic.

2. Do tree-climbing lions hunt from trees?

No, lions hunt on the ground. They use trees primarily for resting and observation, not for hunting.

3. How many tree-climbing lions are in Uganda?

The Ishasha sector is home to around 40 tree-climbing lions, divided into several prides.

4. Can I see tree-climbing lions on a self-drive safari?

Yes, but it’s recommended to have a local guide, as they know where lions are most likely to be found.

5. What other places in Africa have tree-climbing lions?

Besides Uganda, tree-climbing lions are also found in Lake Manyara National Park, Tanzania.

All in All, the Tree-climbing lions in Uganda’s Ishasha sector offer a rare and unforgettable wildlife experience. Their unique behavior, combined with the region’s stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife, makes Queen Elizabeth National Park a must-visit safari destination.

If you’re planning an African safari, make sure to include Ishasha in your itinerary—seeing these majestic lions resting on tree branches is a once-in-a-lifetime sight!